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Almost everyone at some point has stepped into a library, whether for school or pleasure. Libraries can be overwhelming and individuals who need to find specific information on any given topic need to be able to ask someone. The men and women who offer this help do so with a specialized knowledge gained from library science online career instruction. Many online colleges and universities offer degree distinctions for individuals interested in library science.

Library science has the professional functioning as a catalog of information. The library technician job description is to sort through numerous amounts of information, focus searches, and verify information and sources. The modern profession of the field is to accurately and properly be able to develop a fast method for storing large amounts of information. Many library technicians have access to their own personalized database that they maintain and help users acquire good searching skills to quickly find information needed. Librarians also have the job of staying current on trends that involve publishing, computers, and the media. This aspect of their job allows them to know what library materials their school or organization needs.

Prospective students need to think about which area of work they want to go into before enrolling in a specific program. This first step is an important question because librarians are placed into categories depending what area of the industry they work in. Students have the option of working in:

public libraries
school libraries
college libraries
universities
or special libraries like a government library

This first initial decision plays a role in what schooling will be required for an individual.

Students can earn career instruction in the field from an associate’s degree to a master’s. A PhD can also be obtained. Schooling at this level will prepare students for specific areas of work upon completion. Typically, instruction at an associate’s degree level or a bachelor’s degree level will lead to the ability to obtain a career as a library technician. Online study programs in this respect are highly beneficial because students will be able to step into the industry faster. This ability will help an individual decide whether or not further study in the field is something that will be useful for their career goals. At this level of work individuals will help oversee library staff and prepare the library for users in a number of ways.

Individuals who want to pursue a career as a librarian usually are qualified with a bachelor’s degree in liberal arts and then gain more education at the graduate level. To become a librarian students obtain a master’s degree in library science. This education level will prepare individuals to enter public, academic, and special libraries. To work with the federal government inside their libraries an individual is required to have a master’s degree. Courses at this level of instruction will cover foundational knowledge of information science and libraries. Other courses will center on topics that include the history of books, printing, intellectual freedom, censorship, and more.

Don’t let your passion for books and information go to waste. Start your education in library science today. Search out online library science schools and colleges that are accredited by an agency like the American Library Association (ALA) and offer a degree program that fits your career goals and schedule.

 

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Mention must be made of a branch of Library situated in Umueze, Ibusa by the Delta State Government, the Library exists only as a building than a building in which collections of books, tapes, and newspapers etc are kept for people to read, study or borrow. The kind of Library located in Ibusa is supposed to be public/reference Library but the condition of the Library is simply indescribable. First time visitors to the Library will be taken aback at the degree of dustiness of the Library environment. The Government of Delta State appears to have since lost knowledge of the existence of the existence of the Library, abandoning it to the indigenes of the town. What is the idea behind setting up a Library which cannot be maintained?

The Library was set up in February, 1984 with the objective of inculcating reading habit in the vast students of Ibusa and neigbouring communities but this objective seems to have been defeated with the abandonment of the Library, this building together with the collection of books have become a real eye sore so that it has become highly necessary to advise the state Government to show recommitment and stuff up the Library with relevant materials. The book shelves of the 52-reader capacity are full of books not particularly current, and are most Encyclopedia Britannica (1958-1971) and Year Books. 

The Library itself is built in form of a hall with junior section, a store which is completely empty, except for unfulfilling darkness, adult section, toilets, all purpose room full of abandoned newspapers, Librarian’s office locked up with old and near useless furniture and a notice board empty of information. But for about three users and about three staff found inside the Library, we would have concluded that the entire Library was no longer in use.

All of the indigenes inquired from on the direction of the location of the Library all described its location but added that they were unaware whether it was still functional. Information gathered showed that Government of Delta State has for long stopped supplying books to the Library and the condition of the environment said it all. In 2006, one Dr. Nwanze Okidigbe was said to have supplied the Library with books, the only supply of books the Library benefited from that year, 2007, Books such a The Norton Anthropology of World Masterpieces and Great Tales of Science Fiction and many more found in the shelves of the Library testify to the charity of Dr. Nwanze Okidigbe.

The Ibusa Family Union contributed books to the Library while, in 2008 there was no supply of books of any type to the Library. Credit should be given to Dr. Fredrick Osadebe, President of Ibusa Community Development Union (ICDU) USA Chapter, said to have been supplying the Library with every current edition of The Guardian Newspaper for the past four years running. Several notable literary minded Authors of Ibusa origin have continued to bluff the Library not wanting to make donations of books authored by them to the Library for reasons not obviously known. There are still some notable Ibusa Authors who utilize the instruments of never fulfilled promises and pledges in dealing with issue of charitably giving out books written by them to the Library. A lot of capable Ibusa indigenes have also made promises of developing the standard of the Library in various ways only never to be seen again with their promises. The fence surrounding the building is a dwarf one, Bore-hole cannot be found within the premises of the Library as staff either have to purchase water or trek miles to get some. No are no Air-conditions in the whole of the building.

Satellite TV or even a television set cannot be found in this information office, not even a Radio set. This is terrible because the Library only ends up feeding its numerous readers with half information.

This is quite necessary especially if we reason that we, the indigenes should not abandon the Library, even if the State Government has done. Literariness should be encouraged and promoted among the youths of the town. There are literary minded and well-read Ibusa men and woman who should take interest in promoting the art of reading for the benefit of their sons and daughters in the town, and in the over all interest of the town because education is one reason the Ibusa community is soaring beyond human imagination, this should be maintained if the Ibusa is to remain the giant of Anioma region.

The Delta State Library, Ibusa Branch is obviously in a sorry state and needs to revival by the relevant authorities if literariness is to be encouraged in the town and adjoining communities. Find out how this can be achieved by the government and capable Ibusa indigenes.

The liabrary provide facility to more knowledge to people. That is very important in study line or jobs time. Liabrary give more knowledge. The opti-mum knowledge of foreign languages varies with the type of library work to be performed. Opportunities the availability of library careers at any …
In the traditional sense of the word, a library is a collection of books and periodicals. It can refer to an individual’s private collection, but more often it is a large collection of information resources and a group of services that is funded and maintained by a city or institution. In this sense, it is not merely a collection, but an organized collection, intended for use, accompanied by a group of services for users. This collection and the services are often used by people who choose not to or cannot afford to purchase an extensive collection themselves, who need material no individual can reasonably be expected to have, or who require professional assistance with their research.

To design, write, and test programs.
L’s dedicated online volunteer staff answers reference questions for visitors of the IPL. In the traditional sense of the word, a library is a collection of books and periodicals. It can refer to an individual’s private collection, but more often it is a large collection that is funded and maintained by a city or institution. This collection is often used by people who choose not to or cannot afford to purchase an extensive collection themselves. The Library of Congress is the nation’s oldest federal cultural institution and serves as the research arm of Congress. It is also the largest library in the world, with more than 130 million items on approximately 530 miles of bookshelves. The collections include more than 29 million books and other printed materials, 2.7 million recordings, 12 million photographs, 4.8 million maps, and 58 million manuscripts.

Type of Liabrary

Academic library:
These libraries are located on the campuses of colleges and universities and serve primarily the students and faculty of that and other academic institutions. Some academic libraries, especially those at public institutions, are accessible to of the general public in whole or in part.

School libraries:
Most public and private primary and secondary schools have libraries designed to support the curriculum.

Research libraries:
These libraries are intended for the purpose of supporting scholarly research, and therefore maintain permanent collections and attempt to provide access to all necessary material. Research libraries are most often academic libraries or national libraries, but many large hare research libraries within their special field and a very few of the largest Public Libraries also serve as research libraries.

Public libraries or public lending libraries:
These libraries provide service to the general public and make at least some of their books available for borrowing, so that readers may use them at home over a period of days or weeks. Many public libraries also serve as community organizations that provide free services and events to the public, particularly children.

Special libraries:
All other libraries fall into this category. Many private businesses and public organizations, including hospitals, museums, research laboratories, law firms, and many government departments and agencies, maintain their own libraries for the use of their employees in doing specialized research related to their work. Special libraries may or may not be accessible to some identified part of the general public. Branches of a large academic or research libraries dealing with particular subjects are also usually called “special libraries”: they are generally associated with one or more academic departments. Special libraries are distinguished from special collections, which are branches or parts of a library intended for rare books, manuscripts, and similar material.

Use of liabrary
Many potential library patrons nevertheless do not know how to use a library effectively. This can be due to lack of early exposure, shyness, or anxiety and fear of displaying ignorance. These problems drove the emergence of the library instruction movement, which advocates library user education. Library instruction has been practiced in the U.S. since the 19th century. One of the early leaders was John Cotton Dana. Library instruction is closely related to the study of information literacy.

One of the largest libraries in the United States built in 1886. The New York Public Library has over 2,000,000 registered members. It has four research libraries. The library supervises eighty other libraries in the neighborhood. The Main Research Library is one of the prominent features of the Public Library. It has a large reading room. It was originally opened to public in 1911.

History

Public Library is a combination of the Astor Library and Lenox Library. John Jacob Astor finances the Astor Library. Lenox Library is located in the Frick Museum. A grant of .4 million was offered by Samuel J. Tilden to fund the construction of the Public Library. To fund the building of the neighborhood libraries, Andrew Carnegie donated .2 million. These neighborhood libraries are located in Manhattan, Bronx and Staten Island.

In Public Library, you will find the Schomburg Center for Black Research and Culture, the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts and the Science and Business Library.

The Main Research Library

The Main Research Library was built in 1911 and is located at 5th avenue in 40th Street. Carrere and Hastings, an architectural firm designed the Main Research Library. More than seventy five miles of open shelves are offered by the Research Library. The leading reading room 315 is seventy eight feet in length and two hundred and seventy nice feet in width. The ceiling of the library is fifty two feet high.

The two lion statues made of pink Tennessee marble are located in front of the entrance of the library. Edward Clark Potter is the architect of the statues. The two lion are symbolic and represent the Astor and Lenox (founders of library) respectively. Nowadays, the two lions represent uptown and downtown.

The New York Library in Popular Culture

The library has featured in several books, movies and television programs. This library is featured in Breakfast at Tiffany’s, the Wiz, Spiderman, and Duplicate keys by Jane Smiley. Some television program also featured this library such as Seinfeld.

Ask a Question

A telephone reference system was built in 1968. You can get answers to your questions using this system. The service remains available from 9am to 6pm. The system is being managed by ten researchers holding various degrees.

Today, you can also ask questions through email. You will have to wait for about 35 minutes before getting a response.

Visiting the New York Library

Everyone can visit the main reading room. The local residents can apply for a library card for free but tourists will have to pay 0 fee for applying. Children can also apply for a library card but at the library. People can also apply online for library card. More than 15,000,000 people visit this library every year but out of these 15,000,000 people, only 1,860,000 have library card.

The Public Library is equipped with wireless internet access. Of you bring your laptop with you; you can access the internet for free. Make sure that your system has an 801.11 wireless card installed.

INTRODUCTION :

                              The  idea  of  easy   and   finger  tip access  to  information  began  with  the  introduction  of  VANNENAR  Bush’s Memex  machine  and  gradually  evolving  with  the  advancement  of  Information  Technology.  With  the  advent  of  computers  , the concept  centered  on  large  bibliographic  databases, the now familiar  online retrieval   and  public  access  systems  that  are  part  of  any  contemporary  library. When the computers are gradually  networked   forming  the  internet, the concept evolved  again and the research gradually turned to creating libraries in digital format  and  terms  like  “ virtual  library “, “electronic  library ”, “library  without  walls”  and  the  most  recent  term  ‘digital  library’  have  come. The  rapid  advancements  in  information  processing, storage, and  communication  technologies  have  revolutionized  the  role  of  world  wide  libraries  in  the  disseminating  information  services  to  the  users. The  data   are  now  being  provided  in  the  digital  format  by  the  librarians.

 

                       According  to  Fox  Digital  library  is  defined  as  “ New  way  of  carrying  out  the  functions  of  libraries of libraries  encompassing  new  types  of  information   resources  new  approaches  to  classification  and  cataloguing,   intensive  use  of  electronic  systems  and  networks  and  dramatic  shifts  in  intellectual, organizational  and  electronic  practices.”

                       Some  of  the  common  elements  by  which  a  digital  library  can  be  identified  as  the  most  essentiality  of  today’s  world  as  illustrated  by  ARL   are  :

 

I)  The  digital  Library  is  not  a   single  entity;

ii)  The  digital  library  by  requires  technology  to  link  resources  of  many ;

iii)  these  links  are  transparent  to  end  users   from  an  information  retrieval  point  of  view  , it  is  a  large  database ;

iv) for  library   science  it  is  a bold  step  in  the  continuing    automation  of  libraries  that  began  25  years  ago;

v) Universal  access  to  the  digital  libraries  and  information  services  in  the  goals;

vi) For  those  working  in  wide- area  information  delivery , it  is  an  application  of   the   web ;

 

IMPORTANT CHARACTERISTICS  OF  A  DIGITAL  LIBRARY  :

 

The  digital  library  require  digital  technologies  and  is  the  combination  of  traditional  and  media  collection .The  characteristics  have  been  gleaned  from  various  discussions   about  digital  libraries  both  online  and  in  print  :

i)  Digital  libraries  are  the  digital  face  of  the  traditional  libraries  that  includes  both  digital collections  and  traditional  ,  fixed   media  collections.  So  both  electronic  and  paper  materials  get  their  importance.

ii) Digital  libraries  will include  digital  materials  that  exist  outside  the  physical  and  administrative   bounds  of  any  one  digital  library

iii) Digital  library  supports  both  formal  and  informal  learning  procedures

iv) Digital    libraries  will  require  both  the  skill  of  librarians  and  well  as  those  of  computer  scientists  to  be  viable

v) Digital  libraries  ideally  provide  a  coherent  view  of  all  the  information  contained  within  a library  , no  matter  its  form  or  format

vi) Digital  libraries  will  serve  particular  communities  or  constituencies, as traditional  libraries  do  now, though  those   communities  may  be  widely  distributed  throughout  the  network.

 

These  characteristics  are  most  logical  because  it  expands  and  extends  the  traditional  library, preserves  the  valuable  work  that  they  do  , while  integrating  new  technologies , new  processes  and  new  media.

 

LIBRARIANS  IN  A  DIGITAL  LIBRARY  :

 

Dr. S.R. Ranganathan    has  stated  that  Librarianship  is  a  noble  profession in  which  he  derives  the  joy  by  seeing  the  dawn  of  joy  in  the  face  of  the  readers, helped  by  him  to  find  the  right  book  at  the right  time. Now – a –days   librarians   equipped  themselves  with the skill  of handling  the  new  technologies. Electronic media like Floppy disk, DVD, CD-ROM   are  replacing  the   books  and  Journals . Thus  the  information  literacy  is  a  must  for  the  librarians   and   so  the   library  professionals  are  now  a  days  more  regarded  as  an  Information  Personnel.

 

The  librarian  must  look  that  these  factors   must  be  present  in  case  of  a  digital  library:

 

Collection  of  services  : A  digital  library  is  more  than  just  the  collection  of  material  in  its  repositories.  It  provides  a  variety  of  services  to  all  of  its  users(  both  humans  and  machines  , and  producers, managers  and  consumers  of  information).  There  are  a large  and  varied  set  of  services  like  support  management  of  collections, services  to  provide  replicated  and  reliable  storage , services to aid in query formulation and execution  etc.

 

The  collection  of  information  objects  :  the  basis  for  a  digital  library however , must  be the formation objects  that  provide  the  content.   The  information  objects   are  found  in  collections  with  associated  management  and  support  functions. The  types  of  information  objects  vary  from  traditional  ‘documents’  through  to  live  objects  or  dynamic  query  results.

                                                          

Supporting  users  deal  with  information  objects: The  librarians  must  assist  the  users  by  satisfying  their  needs  and  requirements  for  management, access  ,  storage  and  manipulation  of  the  variety  of  information  stored  in  the  collection  of  material  that  represents  the  ‘holdings ‘ of  the  library.

 

The  organization  and  presentation  of  those  objects  :A  library  is  created  to  serve  a  community  of  users. Users  who  participate  in  the  digital  library  should  be  aware  of  its  design  and   be  able  collectively  refine  the  design  to  better  serve   their  own  information  needs. Thus  the  usability  of  a  digital  library  depends  on  the  clear    and  unobtrusive   exposure  of  the  library’s  design, its near  term  goals  and  its  overall objectives.

 

Available  directly  or  indirectly:  The  information  objects  may  be  digital  objects  or  they  may  be  in  other  media(like  paper) but  represented  in the  library  via  digital  means (  eg. Metadata) . They  may  be  available  directly  over  the  network  (eg. Using  a  query  service  of  the  library  to  find  and  then  retrieve    electronically  the  information  object)  or  indirectly  (eg.  The  result  of  the  query  may  give  instructions  on  how  to  obtain  the  object  but  that  is  done  outside  the  scope  of  the  library  itself)

 

Electronic  / digital  availability:  Although  the  objects  may  not  be  even  electronic, and although  the  objects  themselves may not be available directly  over  the  network, the objects  must  be  represented  electronically  in  some  manner  through  eg. Metadata  or  catalogues. Otherwise  that  should not be considered  a  part  of  the  digital  library

 

 

CONCLUSION:

 

To  organize  a digital library  with  all  the  characteristics  mentioned  above  the  library  must  have  the   professionals  who  have  a  flair  of  moving  out  of  the  traditional  systems  and  cope  up  with  the  modern  advanced  technology. Keeping  in  mind  the  new  challenges  the  information  professionals  can  undergo  short  term  courses,  refresher  courses,  seminars  and  workshops   which  would  help  them  to  acquire  new  skills  as  networking,  web  based  technologies, searching  of  Electronic  database  CD- ROM,  e-journals. As  with  most  other  technical  developments  in  libraries  over  the  years, we  will  have  to  move  forward  in  small manageable  , evolutionary  steps  rather  than  in 

INTRODUCTION

Librarianship is a noble profession. Service of mankind is its motto. It is not a business and those who entertain mercenary outlook and habits may not be fit for this emulated profession. The worth ethics is derived from Ethas which means custom or character. Ethics of Librarianship, an essential element of Library profession, denotes, the conduct and behaviours of those who adopt the profession. A Librarian is called the guide, the philosopher and the friend of the uninitiated and the scholar alike. As a duty of librarian, he should follow the second law of library science. It means librarian should try to provide necessary materials to the users.

REVIEW OF LITERATURE

Kennedy (2004) examined in his thesis entitled “Utilization Behaviour and Socio Economic conditions of the users of the Central Public Library in Tiruneleveli District”, stated that the availability of library sources and services might be enhanced by socio economic conditions of the users of the Central Public library in Tirunelveli District. The study revealed that most of the users were satisfied with library services and facility. The researcher suggested that library building might be expanded for more users’ utilization and parking area might be provided for vehicles. The library might be fully computerized.

Ramesha (2004) examined in his paper entitled “Performance Evaluation of Karnataka State University Library Resources and Services: A Librarians Approach that the University library was essential on the part of the library professionals to evaluate and asses the usability of the library resources in the light of the vast amount of investment made in acquiring the information resources and the cost of the manpower in managing the library activity. This paper revealed one such attempt with reference to the university libraries in the state of Karnataka which was a part of Independent India. The present study had seriously considered the lack of manpower as the main cause for the decline in the quality of library and information services.

RESEARCH DESIGN

This topic deals with the content and the meaning of the undertaking study in terms of objectives and process of analyzing the formation of hypothesis. It also explains the methodology of study with respect to sampling from interview schedule, sources of data, method of data analysis and limitation of study.

Objectives

The main aim of the study is managerial skills required for library professional to generate rural library sources and fiancé.

The following are the subsequent objectives:

1. To study the rural libraries in present seenario

2. To know about duty to profession

3. To identify the seven lamps of conduct and important skills required for the librarian

4. To study the managerial skill required for generating finance and source.

Methodology

For realising the objectives of any study data, it is required and in turn, for the collection of data, a field is selected to realise the objectives of the study to collect data required for the purpose, the researcher chooses managerial skills required for library professional to generate rural library sources and fiancé.

Method of data collection

For collecting the data the researcher has prepared interview schedule for the users and distributed to them. The empirical research design and random sampling technique was applied to select the sample.100 questioners were distributed to the samples and 91 were received back. Out of the 91 samples taken from four rural libraries in Alangulam Taluk.

RURAL LIBRARIES IN PRESENT SEENARIO

 The number of news papers available in the library is not sufficient.

 The required books are not available in the library.

 The required GK books are not available in the library.

 The number of reference books available in the library is inadequate.

 The number of periodicals available in the library is not sufficient.

 The furniture’s are uncomfortable in the rural libraries.

 The space of reading hall is very small.

 The parking facilities around the library are inadequate.

 The working hours of the rural library in convenient.

 The ventilation facilities are poor in the rural libraries.

 The cataloguing facilities are not systematic in the rural library.

 The facilities for accessing the books are improper in the rural library

DUTY TO PROFESSION

The exalted profession of librarianship, being a learned profession, has public service as its ideal. To maintain the high ideal, a librarian should cultivate professional habits. A librarian should never do anything which mars the professional or which undermined its foundations. Every librarian should try to help his fellow professionals and maintain cordial relation with them.

SEVEN LAMPS OF CONDUCT

 Impersonal Book selection

 Service Before self

 Split mind

 Sympathetic Behaviour

 Tact

 Industries

 Scholarship

IMPORTANT SKILLS REQUIRED FOR THE LIBRARIAN

 Organizational skill

 Environmental skill

 Physical Environmental skill

LIBRARY FINANCE

To run or manage any kind of library, finance is a backbone of it. If it is a rural library, finance is generated from public funds or taxes.

Finance Resources Generation

The main sources of public library revenue will be as follows;

1. Subscription fee

2. Endowments and private donations

3. Library rates

4. Library taxes(Library cess)

5. Government Grants

6. Gifts

7. Fees and Fines

MANAGERIAL SKILLS REQUIRED FOR GENERATING FINANCE

The library staff should be polite and cooperative. The librarian should have attended many festivals and functions in the village. He must avoid hesitation and speak without shyness. The library professionals have to learn about all information in the village. The library staff should satisfy all requirements of the users and to arrange extension activities such as reader’s forum, reading circle, books exhibition and library week celebration. The librarian must know the users psychological behaviour and their attitude. Staff is regarded as most important part of any type of library. The success of the library also depends upon the efficient staff.

SUGGESSTIONS FOR IMPROVING FINANCE

1. The library staff must be polite

2. To speak boldly

3. To use word is an attractive manner.

4. The library staff members may involve all functions in the village

5. The librarian must find out requirement of the users as well as fulfill their requirements

6. The library professional should have efficiency to guide the reader in proper way.

7. The attitude of library staff should be very friendly with users and rural people.

8. To create awareness about library service and facilities for rural community.

9. The library staff should provide extension service in rural libraries

CONCLUSION

From the study, the investigators observed that the success of the library also depends upon the efficient staff. The library finance is generated from public funds or taxes. The Generation of Library finance and resources depends upon the well qualified managerial skill staff members with efficient managerial skills. The library staff should have attended many festivals and functions in the village and know the users’ psychological behaviour and their attitude for generating finance and resources.

REFERENCE

BOOKS

Jain, M.K. Library Manual, New Delhi:Shipra publications,1982

Khanna,J.K. Library and Information society. Jaipur:Kurushetra Research publication,1987

Kothari, C.P. Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. New Delhi: Wishwa prakashan, 1990.

Krishnkumar, Library organization. New Delhi: Vikas publishing house, 1991.

Ijari,S.R “ Rural library services.” Education through public libraries: A practical

Approach. Ed .Palanivelu,C and K.S.Raghavan,K.S. Madras: Government of Tamil Nadu Directrorate of Public libraries,1991.261-265.

Kumaresan, S.C and Swaminathan,S. Library science unleashed. Trichy: Rock City Publications, 2003.

INTRODUCTION

Rural libraries established fact that 70 percent of Indian population live in rural areas. Our central government is trying to restructure the rural areas in all five years plans. The results of the plans show that there is an improvement but it is not as expected as in the plans. There are many factors involved in restructuring the rural communities. One among them is to establish the libraries at rural areas to provide right information to the right user at right time.

OBJECTIVES

It infuses awareness among rural people of the sources of information and encourage them to make extensive and comprehensive use of information stored in a library;

It takes care of economic, educational, social and cultural information needs of the local population;

It converts uneducated/illiterate and non literate into potential library users;

It provides information on employment opportunities on various fields;

It guides, and counseling direction on all matters public hygiene, family planning, legal matters etc.

The public library coordinates with other organizations and institutions in the community and creates a comprehensive database of all information relevant to the community.

PUBLIC LIBRARY MOVEMENT IN TAMIL NADU

The Madras Public libraries Act, 1948 the first of kind in India was brought into force from the year 1950. Under the provision of this Act the following units are functioning in this state:

1. State Central Library (connemara Public library) -1

2. District central Libraries -18

3. Branch Libraries -1568

4. Mobile Libraries -12

5. Part time Libraries - 649

6. Rural Libraries -1492

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Total 3750

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Under the jurisdiction of these libraries the following services are rendered;

1. Mobile library service

2. Home Delivery service

3. Library service for children

4. Library service for prisoners in jail

5. Library service for estate workers and remote settlers on the hills

6. Library service for police personal

7. Hospital Library service

8. Rural Library service.

RURAL LIBRARY SERVICES

The fundamental aim of the rural library is to provide timely, pertinent, accurate and reliable information services to all the rural populace. The following are some of the important services that may be provided;

A. Information with emphasis on; Local history, local commerce and Industry, local Agricultural products and local places of tourist attraction and facilities, local and general employment opportunities, Statistics- Government and private and Career development information;

B. Information about Census: Population- Male, Female, Age group, Literacy, percentage, professionals, Rural and urban Forest etc. and National Resources.

C. General information on State and the country.

D. Cultural activities are- arranging lectures by eminent persons on different subjects,

Dramas, debates etc.

SERVICES IN RURAL AREA

The network of rural and mobile libraries should used to a greater extent for the dissemination of information to local communities.

The potential of the library in rural areas to support rural business by the provision of employment and training information needs to be exploited in consultation with the economic development staff of the planning Department. It is suggested that the experiment of providing small libraries in village shops.

ADVANTAGES OF RURAL LIBRARY SERVICE

The rural library helps different sectors of the community by providing right information to the right reader at the right time. For example, it will help children to create reading habit, unemployed youths to get better jobs and farmers to improve agricultural production. Libraries of all countries are functioning for social development by extending these activities and services, sharing books, extension lectures on various topics such as child labour, epidemic diseases, reading habits and environmental protection

RURAL LIBRARIES IN PRESENT SCENARIO

 The number of news papers available in the library is not sufficient.

 The required books are not available in the library.

 The required GK books are not available in the library.

 The number of reference books available in the library is inadequate.

 The number of periodicals available in the library is not sufficient.

 The furniture’s are uncomfortable in the rural libraries.

 The space of reading hall is very small.

 The parking facilities around the library are inadequate.

 The working hours of the rural library in convenient.

 The ventilation facilities are poor in the rural libraries.

 The cataloguing facilities are not systematic in the rural library.

 The facilities for accessing the books are improper in the rural library

SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS.

In order to maintain and raise the growth of library in rural area, the following suggestions may be found useful.

1. The Government may take steps to extend the library building to invite more readers.

2. The Government shall take steps to build shelters for cycles and motor bikes for the visitors.

3. The Government may take steps to build reference hall in the rural library for utilization of reference books.

4. Library working hours may be framed according to the convenience of users.

5. The library may be fully computerized so that users can easily access the books and the

Library staff can maintain the transactions very easily.

6. The books available may be brought online, so that users can access information from home itself.

7. The network of rural library should be used to a greater extent for the dissemination of

Information to rural communities.

8. The Government may provide water supply and light facility in the rural library.

CONCLUSION

From the above, the study has been observed that the public library movement in Tamil Nadu, rural library services and rural libraries in present scenario. It also indicates the rules and regulations for establishing the library in rural area. Now a day’s library is important part in the world. The library gives more information to rural community and its help to development of rural area. So the government should take steps to growth of library in undeveloped area.

REFERENCE

Allen, Harrell.T. New methods in Social Science Research. New york: Praeger Publishers,

1978

Ijari,S.R “ Rural library services.” Education through public libraries: A practical Approach. Ed .Palanivelu,C and K.S.Raghavan,K.S. Madras: Government of Tamil Nadu Directrorate of Public libraries,1991.261-265

Kothari, C.P. Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. New Delhi: Wishwa prakashan, 1990.

Kumaresan, S.C and Swaminathan,S. Library science unleashed. Trichy: Rock City Publications, 2003.